Essay helping others
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Carl Rogers Essay
Carl Rogers Essay Carl Rogers Essay Carl Rogers Individual Centered Hypothesis Customer Centered versus Individual Centered Customer focused Alluded to Rogersââ¬â¢ way to deal with treatment in which the customer (not the patient) is thought to be answerable for changing their character. Customer Centered versus Individual Centered Individual focused Alluded to the Rogerian Hypothesis of Personality. Two Basic Assumptions Developmental Tendency What's more, Realizing Tendency Developmental Tendency The propensity of all issue to develop from more straightforward to progressively complex structures. Developmental Tendency The inclination of all issue to develop from less difficult to increasingly complex structures. Developmental Tendency The propensity of all issue to advance from more straightforward to increasingly complex structures. Completing Tendency The inclination to push toward finishing or satisfaction of possibilities. Completing Tendency Every individual works as a total creature. Completion Tendency needs a specific domain. Compassion (Undivided attention) Acknowledgment (Unrestricted positive respect) Validity (coinciding) Sympathy (Undivided attention) Sympathy (Undivided attention) Acknowledgment (Unqualified positive respect) Sympathy (Undivided attention) Harmoniousness A total person with sentiments of satisfaction, outrage, dissatisfaction, disarray, and so forth. Harmoniousness To be genuine or authentic, to be entire or coordinated, to be what one really is. Coinciding and Incongruence Coinciding Incongruence Unqualified Positive Regard: Endorsement allowed paying little mind to a personââ¬â¢s conduct. Contingent Positive Regard: Endorsement, love, or acknowledgment allowed just when an individual communicates alluring practices and mentalities. Rogersââ¬â¢ Idea of Congruence X = Idealized Self Y = Self Concept X Y No cover may infer practically no fulfillment with oneself (no or low self â⬠regard). Level of cover speaks to a level of fulfillment with oneââ¬â¢s own self. Rogersââ¬â¢ Idea of Congruence X = Idealized Self X Y = Self Concept Y As the perfect self corresponds with... Level of cover speaks to a level of fulfillment with oneââ¬â¢s own self. Y= Rogersââ¬â¢ Idea of Congruence X = Idealized Self X Y = Self Concept Y what an individual sees as their real self,... Level of cover speaks to a level of fulfillment with oneââ¬â¢s own self. Rogersââ¬â¢ Idea of Congruence X = Idealized Self X Y = Self Concept Y they are starting to permit what Rogers called self-endorsement, Level of cover speaks to a level of fulfillment with oneââ¬â¢s own self. Rogersââ¬â¢ Idea of Congruence X = Idealized Self Y = Self Concept X Y or then again Positive Self-Regard. Level of cover speaks to a level of fulfillment with oneââ¬â¢s own self. Rogersââ¬â¢ Idea of Congruence X = Idealized Self Y = Self Concept XY X All out cover may suggest a significant level of fulfillment with oneself (raised or high confidence). Level of cover speaks to a level of fulfillment with oneââ¬â¢s own self. Mindfulness ââ¬Å"The emblematic portrayal of some bit of our existenceâ⬠Important for the self idea and perfect self to exist. Mindfulness Three Levels first Level Numerous encounters are disregarded or denied. Habituation, response development. Mindfulness Three Levels second Level Encounters precisely represented. Mindfulness Three Levels third Level Encounters apparent in a contorted structure. (Psychological cacophony) Phases of Therapeutic Change Can be put on a continuum from generally guarded to generally coordinated. Phases of Therapeutic Change Stage 1) Rigid and impervious to change. Doesnââ¬â¢t see any issue. Will not claim individual sentiments or feelings. Phases of Therapeutic Change Stage 2) Slightly less inflexible. Still won't perceive their own sentiments. May talk in regards to sentiments in target way. Phases of Therapeutic Change Stage 3) Talk minimal all the more unreservedly. In any case, sentiments at separation, not at this very moment. In future or past tense. Phases of Therapeutic Change Stage 4) Begin
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Supreme Court nominees
Incomparable Court candidates Presentation Supreme Court chosen people avoid offering direct responses to legal execution and other lawful issues (Stolberg). This has been a typical analysis that Supreme Court chosen people remain before qualifying the level. Legislators from the two sides of the authority either keep such gatherings or devise purposeful publicity intending to diminish their votes and odds of capability. Alternately, the chosen people have built up an assortment of shifty methods to these reactions, thus open fluctuated wandering responses.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Supreme Court candidates explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Supreme Court (SC) In the US, this is the most noteworthy legal body, which drives the government legal executive. It involves the main equity of the US and 8 partner judges assigned by the president and affirmed by the senate. When selected, they appreciate life residency, which may just be ended through death, retirement, or renunciation. Analysis of Supreme Court candidates SC chosen people have consistently been denounced in view of their past proclamations and hesitance of issues. Democrats and republicans have their own strategies to propel perspectives to qualify chosen people. The wellness of the contender to convey in the framework is investigated, frequently dependent on reactions to lawful and legal translations. Senate republicans dismiss the endorsement of Kagan to the seat, dissecting her commitment to maintaining the constitution and whether her face would partiality choices. They question whether she would be constrained by, or run the constitution. Some contended that she doesn't fulfill the exclusive expectations of the station and didn't take liberal duty to the set laws. She has under no circumstances been a referee and in this way has no significant involvement with the field. Thus, she may proceed with the rundown of judges who create their own laws instead of deciphering the del ineated standards. She additionally offers tepid help for certain changes and her strategies which tend towards the Clinton organization (Bacon). Luckily for Kagan, the political circumstance has not been as dynamic on the grounds that the oil slick and the Afghanistan war have obscured her designation. Past candidates experienced increasingly nitty gritty examination. Going before competitors have been censured for issues, for example, their absence of understanding or brief timeframe administration all together occupations (Rutkus). For instance, Clarence Thomas had just filled in as an appointed authority for not exactly a year nor was she engaged with lawful works. A few gatherings didn't bolster his position on governmental policy regarding minorities in society, accepting his choices would be one-sided on trust. Different candidates have gotten analysis for their profoundly held strict affiliations.Advertising Looking for paper on government? We should check whether we can sup port you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Concern to Senators The assurance of legislators to help the general government assistance of the American individuals would be compelled if equity might be one-sided. Representatives subsequently center their issues for the most part around the accreditations of the candidate understanding the law. A portion of the qualities that these chosen people hold may impact their sentiments on the seat (Bacon). A few democrats, in any case, bolster her, expressing that she is an enthusiastic devotee of the constitution. There are legislators who vote in chosen people dependent on their closeness to the senatorââ¬â¢s constituents. At the point when these candidates are not enough qualified or sensibly far off, at that point the congresspersons may decide, tremendously relying upon the current political circumstance or the perspectives on the president. Others are uncertain on how they should cast a ballot, in this way this scrutinizin g is important to settle on sensible choices dependent on the validity of the chosen one (Rutkus). The inquiries give realities on how well the chosen one comprehends the structure and legal jobs, accreditations and notoriety. They find how the chosen one, whenever delegated, would disturb the strength of the court. Different representatives accept that open door to pose inquiries which would lead open attention to worries in the general public or to distinguish themselves with the issues. Hesitance by chosen people When Hatch examined Kagan regarding the prohibition on premature birth she gave far off reactions, which left the republican disturbed. SC chosen people have generally sidestepped reactions to explicit inquiries with the goal that they may not favor one side or uncover their blemishes (Bacon). On premature birth, she said the court organized the wellbeing of the mother. Kagan, who has both worked with Barrack and Clinton, avoided furnishing a response to a republican who scrutinized her perspective on whether the framework had supported a few establishments in contemporary affirmations. She said she didn't encapsulate the current court and trusted that one day she would go along with it, in the midst of giggling and portrayal ââ¬Ëa genuine politicianââ¬â¢ (Mozgovaya). Chosen people may maintain a strategic distance from certain inquiries which may in the long run happen later in their court decisions. A reaction may uncover their point of view on sensitive issues and in this way the disparity on dynamic might be noted. A few congresspersons who may have in any case to decide on the nomineeââ¬â¢s favor might be disappointed by a portion of their reactions, and along these lines influence their odds of selection in peril. Alito and Ginsburg, for instance, sidestepped some inquiry, refering to that they may show up in the court at some later date (Rutkus). Nomineesââ¬â¢ reactions to reactions and their sentiments Most of the assessments he ld by the chosen people are impartial, as a rule to forestall further assessment. Kagan, for instance, addressed pundits by expressing that however she respects what Aharon Barak accomplished for Israel, she would not really follow his style of legal activism.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Supreme Court chosen people explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More She says that she is more charmed in governmental issues than legitimate point of reference, promising that her judgment would be founded exclusively on the constitution (Mozgovaya). Reacting to republican pundits, she included that her overseeing would be, must be, and must be not quite the same as dynamic. Asked whether she would bolster the presidentââ¬â¢s motivation, she said it was not her concept of the activity. Roberts, who was censured for his dedicated individual convictions, said his confidence would not impact dynamic; further including that he would take a gander at the law, and not strict messages in making decisions (Rutkus). He declined to underwrite the announcement of a previous president who thought about the severance of the state and the congregation to be genuine. The most legitimate methodology A wide scope of competitors are first considered before the president chooses a chosen one. The candidate is considered by an advisory group before heading off to the full senate, for assessment. The congresspersons are each offered time to challenge the candidate on radical issues. One of the predictable issues in the senate has been the selection of inquiries for chosen people showing up before the council. Regardless of whether to ask, and how nitty gritty the inquiries ought to respect their genuine beliefs on lawful and legitimate issues is far from being obviously true (Rutkus). My most consistent methodology would consider their meaningful position on points as opposed to their real accreditations or private standards. It isn't necessary to compe l candidates to give reactions for each inquiry posed, as certain reactions may subvert the uprightness of the legal executive. End Nominees must be exposed to some analysis with an end goal to determine their interpretation of open issues. A portion of their reactions might be viewed as prejudging a case, in view of their present convictions, as such themes might be introduced as cases later on. A chosen one with no legal experience coercion to lawful issues is basic, to decide if they are equipped for settling on choices dependent on the law, or they would practice their own convictions. Bacon, Perry. Congresspersons question Supreme Court chosen one Kagan. The Washington Post, May 12, 2010. Web. Mozgovaya, Natasha. U.S. incomparable court chosen one Elana Kagan: Israel implies a great deal to me. Haaretz.com. June 29, 2010. Web.Advertising Searching for article on government? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Stolberg, Sheryl. Board of trustees affirms Kaganââ¬â¢s assignment to Supreme Court. The New York Times, July 20, 2010. Web. Rutkus, Denis. Examining Supreme Court Nominees concerning Their Views on Legal or Constitutional Issues: A Recurring Issue. Congressional Research Service. June 23, 2010. Web.
Wednesday, August 19, 2020
Word of the Week! Harum-Scarum Richmond Writing
Word of the Week! Harum-Scarum Richmond Writing I have had a rather rushed and chaotic week renovating a house we rent, just ahead of new tenants arriving. Thus, Ive acted rather harum-scarum about this blog, and that gives me a good opportunity to share a favorite word often found in English Literature before 1900. The OED Online shows a likely etymology as a rhyme made up of hare + scare. If you have walked up on a bunny and watched it flee wildly, going one direction, then another, you get a sense of the recklessness and panic of the resulting harum-scarum behavior. The term is not very old, and the oldest example (perhaps misheard by the writer) from the 17th Century is harum-starum! Wild, rash, reckless, chaotic, running one way, then another! I frequently see it in Dickensian prose about a harum-scarum fellow one cannot trust to act calmly. Not long ago I chastised a friend about his undependable harum-scarum friends, knowing that a fellow English Major would get the reference. This blog will continue all summer, so nominate a word by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Words of the Week here. Image from Nick Parks excellent 2005 film The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, just because I could not resist.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Assignment 2 Comparing Sculptures of Ancient India and...
Assignment 2: Comparing Sculptures of Ancient India and Greece Assignment 2: Comparing Sculptures of Ancient India and Greece Andelle Gregoire World Cultures I Abstract Overall, Greek and Indian art had many similarities and differences. Even though they lived far away and had different beliefs, their depicted the same topics: Gods and goddesses, animals, royalty, myths, everyday life, and sports. Jewelry wise, they both used a lot of gold, although Indians used more beads and gems. In sculpture, Greeks mostly used stone, and Indians used a variety of materials. Their paintings were also very similar. Architecture was quite different. Greek architecture used the golden ratio, and their buildings were usually made of marble. Theyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦From the start, among other themes, there are examples of Hindu artââ¬â¢s most abiding image; magnificent young women, nude, full breasted, and often in some strikingly athletic pose. Occasionally these are just female attendants, but more often they are characters of legend. Ancient Indian sculpture features various elegant designs and themes taken from lifestyle. A characteristic of Indian sculpture is that it is primarily realistic in nature and the human forms appear in it more closely related with the surrounding. Sculpture found in excavated cities consist of small pieces, terra-cotta objects, soapstone, or steatite, seals carved with animals, and a few statuettes of stone and bronze. The terracotta figurines are modeled and provided with elaborate jewelry. The next golden chapter of Indian sculpture opens in the 3rd century BC, when the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka adopted Buddhism and set out on a mission to spread the teachings of the faith as far and wide as possible. He had 85,000 stupas or dome-shaped monuments constructed with the teachings of Buddhism engraved on rocks and pillars. The inscriptions, which served as edicts can be seen in Buddhist monuments in Gujarat, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. The lion capital of the pillar is not the official emblem of the Indian Republic and the scared wheel of law or the dharmachakra is symbolic of the first sermon that Buddha delivered at Sarnath. Greece in the classical period makes theShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagesattribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Sir Issac Newton s Life - 1023 Words
Sir Issac Newton was an English physicist and mathematician. He is considered by the world as one of the most influential scientists ever. He was born on Christmas Day in 1642. He never knew his father since he had died before Newton was born. As a young man, his mother tried to get him to go into farming but he hated it. Newton convinced his mother to let him go back to school and he became the great scientist that everyone knows about today. In 1687, he published a work called Philosphiae Naturails Principia Mathematica which is where the world first was able to read about the laws of motion that he discovered and explained. These three physical laws would lay the foundation for classical mechanics. They describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, and its motion in response to those forces. The first law states that when viewed in a inertial reference frame, an object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an external force. This is often referred to as the law of inertia. What Newton means is that there is a natural tendency for objects to keep doing what they are doing. An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion until the object is affected by something outside of it. This is inertia. There is no way to measure inertia but you can compare it. You can compare mass and momentum to get an idea of the inertia of an object. This law wasnââ¬â¢tShow MoreRelatedNewton s Laws Of Motion1490 Words à |à 6 Pages Moore Physical Science L1 Research Paper: Newtonââ¬â¢s Laws of Motion 22 October 2015 Newtonââ¬â¢s 3 Laws of Motion Isaac Newton was a physicist and mathematician of the 17th century. Newton developed the principles of modern physics. He created the three laws of motion popular in the world of science and our daily lives (Issac Newton Biography). Newtonââ¬â¢s first law states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by anotherRead MoreBritish Politics During The Lifetime Of Newton1069 Words à |à 5 Pagesa. What were British politics during the lifetime of Newton? Before Isaac Newton was born, King Charles I was driven out of London by mobs and had to seek refuge in Nottingham, which was just a few miles away from Woolsthorpe, Newtonââ¬â¢s soon-to-be hometown (Guillen, 1995, p. 13). While King Charles I was there, he declared war over who/what was going to govern Englandââ¬âParliament or the royal sovereign (Gullien, 1995, p.13). However, this war was more like a war between ââ¬Å"heaven and earthâ⬠becauseRead MoreThe Genius Of Sir Isaac Newton1687 Words à |à 7 Pages History has had its fair share of phenomenal scientists, but none can overshadow the genius of Sir Isaac Newton. Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643. His father died before he was born and he lived in Colsterworth in Lincolnshire with his grandparents and three siblings. Isaac Newton was know to be quite secluded as a young boy. Young Newton had a knack for model making and art, for example, he made a working model of a windmill at some point in his childhood. He also made other things suchRead MoreThe Revolution And Reformation During The Renaissance1205 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeing taught or treated properly. This idea of unsatisfactory treatment as a result of the humanist spirit of the Renaissance led to the Scientific Revolution and The Protestant Reformation, movements that occurred during the Renaissance that changed life in Western Europe, and eventually the whole world, forever. Imagine being told that everything you have learned from school and books was based simply on the beliefs of philosophers. All of the scientific readings that you and everyone you know haveRead MoreBeing A Tai Chi Teacher1496 Words à |à 6 Pagesvegetarian diet has lead me to research the subject my finding were surprising. The word vegetarian is not derived from vegetable as most people think, but from the Latin word vegus which means full of life. Some of the world s greatest thinkers eschewed meat, among them: Leonardo Da Vinci, Sir Issac Newton, St. Francis of Assisi and Albert Einstein who said: It is my view that the vegetarian manner of living, by its purely physical effect on the human temperament would most beneficially influence theRead MoreWhy We Select Thiis Country2051 Words à |à 9 PagesWorld War and second World war further debilitated the responsibility of Uk s public finance and brought about the breakdown of the British Empire, and by 1945 it had been superseded by the United States as the world s dominant economic force. Then again, despite everything it keeps up a critical part, for example, the zone of money related industry on the planet economy. The UK has one of the world s most globalised economies. MIXED ECONOMY The British financial framework exhibitRead More Fermatââ¬â¢s Last Theorem Essay2224 Words à |à 9 Pagesstrength in the subject of mathematics, choosing instead to pursue a career in the civil service of France. His elevated status in society allowed him to include the ââ¬Å"deâ⬠in his surname. He suffered a serious attack of the plague during his adult life, severe enough to prompt friends to mistakenly pronounce him dead! Fermat never made math his career, but mathematics at the time of the Dark Ages in Europe was neither strong nor well thought of by the population. Fermat, however, continued to practice
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Social Work Theme Free Essays
Dave was viciously trampled and famished by his biological mother who is psychologically unsound and always intoxicated (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). He is treated by his mother as a slave, instead of a young boy or instead of a son (Pelzer, 1995, pp. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Work Theme or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 ââ¬â 169). Referred to by his mother as an ââ¬Å"itâ⬠, he is made to sleep in the basement where it is extremely cold (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). In addition to that, the clothes he wears were torn and dirty (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). He was also usually not given permission to eat; in case his mother feels like feeding him, he will be provided with ââ¬Å"scraps which came from the dogââ¬â¢s bowlâ⬠(Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). His condition was noticed by some of the school authorities and later a police came over to help end his dilemma (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). Social Work Theme ââ¬Å"A Child Called Itââ¬â¢sâ⬠social work theme is centered generally on ââ¬Å"problems on livingâ⬠specifically ââ¬Å"child abuseâ⬠(Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). He usually goes hungry when he goes to school; he isnââ¬â¢t provided with breakfast and the same thing happens at home (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). Dave is allowed to eat so seldom that he usually feels weak working or going to school with an empty stomach (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). The main character is smacked in the face whenever he forgets what his mother asks him to find (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 31 ââ¬â 32). He usually is not provided with food; it is fortunate if there would be ââ¬Å"leftovers from one of his brothersââ¬â¢ cereal bowlsâ⬠and if he was behaved enough for such a reward since usually those would be given to the dog (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 4). When he is caught stealing from the garbage can, he will be slapped; any form of punishment is given to him as long as it is exceedingly agonizing (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 4). He is made to accomplish multiple chores at home as well instead of allowing him to play outside with his brother who enjoys the sun so much (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). His mother was so mad at Dave that she always threatens to kill him (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 83 ââ¬â 84). There was a time when Dave was stabbed on the chest by his mother (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 83 ââ¬â 84). However, his mother did not acknowledge that just like what she did when she broke his shoulders (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 83 ââ¬â 84). Principles in Human Service With ââ¬Å"Dave Pelzerââ¬â¢sâ⬠case, I believe that the principle applicable in human service delivery would be ââ¬Å"case managementâ⬠(Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). This is because in a ââ¬Å"case managementâ⬠, it is possible to carry out a ââ¬Å"face-to-face comprehensive assessmentâ⬠(Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). A ââ¬Å"face-to-face comprehensive assessmentâ⬠is appropriate for ââ¬Å"Dave Pelzerâ⬠since he is not really willing to tell the whole story especially if his mother will eventually be held accountable and sent to jail (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). Through a one-on-one with the social worker, his strengths and weaknesses will be analyzed by the social worker which will help the latter come up with an ââ¬Å"individualized service planâ⬠in consideration of what the client acknowledges as ââ¬Å"main concerns, desired result, as well as, interventions to be utilized (Pelzer, 1995, pp. 1 ââ¬â 169). How to cite Social Work Theme, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Nursing Leadership in Nursing
Question: Define the Report about Nursing for Leadership in Nursing. Answer: Patients receive health care services in varied environments. Such environments rely on varied factors and complicated interactions like disease, treatment, technology, clinicians, procedures, patient care, policies, resources etc. When these factors merge or collide, if the sync is improper, there can be unpredicted harmful and unwanted outcomes. These errors can be life threatening. Hence, the environment under which a nurse or a doctor provides care to the patients directly affects the patients safety, care and recovery. At health care workplaces, nurses are expected to apply their skills, knowledge and experience for taking care of the varied and changing needs of the patients. The key contributors to the ability of a hospital to meet the challenges of patient safety are nurses and midwives. More than half of the entire registered workforce health practitioners are constituted of nurses and midwives. They are an integral part of health care system (ACN, 2015) If such care falls behind the standards, either because of negligence, unavailability of resource, lack of procedures in place or irresponsibility of the staff can lead to numerous complex results. So, this thesis is basically to understand the connection in between good leadership in a clinical system and how it impacts patient safety. When one is clear about the complexities of health care workplace, then one can engage into strategies and technique to improve the procedures. Nurses leadership is a bit different from general leadership. In leadership by nurses the major emphasis is on the speculation of the responsibility of the nurse for improving and influencing the environment of the patient (Curtis, 2011). Safety of patients is clearly defined as the measure that prevents any harm to patients. An example can be given that each year in US; 30-50% of injuries caused to patients are by falling within the health care unit. Such fall signifies added treatment and a longer stay. Prevention of such falls requires excellent leadership know how of the staff who is in constant communication with the patient. And in this case it is the nurse (Anonymous, 2015). During the 1990s a realization occurred that in spite of all the advanced medical knowledge and cure invented still hospitals or health care clinics were not safe places for complete healing. Instead there occurred risks of harms. As a result of this realization there was a growth in taking measures to ensure patient safety. Soon it became a disciple and a separate subject where members were taught how to take care of patients under their leadership (Emanuel, 2008). The IOM or the Institute of Medicine considers safety of patients associated with health care itself. Quality service under the leadership of staff in a clinical system is today a separate subject of research and constant development. The IOM defines quality service as the degree towards which any health related service for patients enhances the chances of recovery and are in sync with current body of professional health care knowledge (Mitchell, 2000). The definition of quality patient safety procedures is hence those steps that reduce the occurrences of adverse outcomes or events related to medical care, diagnosis or environment. It is a concrete definition but not the most complete of all. This is because there are many practices which have not studied well in terms of their effectiveness (Mitchell, 2000). Majority of the healthcare systems uses leadership paradigms where the main priority is role of administrators rather than development of leadership as a method to collaborate knowledge with real time requirements. This continued since the Industrial Age. Pos this time the values or leadership models devised were more relational and in sync with the collective objectives of any organization. In a health care system safety of patients lie greatly on the leadership of the health care professionals. Redefining health care services for better effective patient care can improve their safety outcomes. Organizations must redefine their practices of leadership in such a way that it promotes improvement and development (Uhl-Bien, 2007). The scenario of health care has been transforming dynamically and the challenges of working as a nurse has increased manifolds. More expert managerial training and leadership services are needed to fight important issues. For promoting patient safety nurses needs to undergo the following different leadership styles. Transformational leadership skill In this style of leadership the nurse is empowered to transform the belief, need and value of the follower for achieving a certain objective Transactional leadership skill - The outcomes of the transformational leadership skills are enhanced and completed by the transactional leadership style. Visionary leadership style Under this style of leadership nurses emphasizes on the vision of the health care organization and accordingly provides information to employees. Coaching leadership style- Both for the nurses and supervisors in a health care unity, under coaching leadership they take into account the professional development of the employees along with the delegation of their work. Affiliate leadership style In this style also, the nurse takes into account harmony and accepts differences with proper judgment. The priority here is for the best interest of patients, employees and the organizational goals. Democratic leadership style Here participation of employees and working in a team to ensure patient safety is the main objective of the nurses. Commanding leadership style- A clear and commanding leadership styles helps convey messages clearly and direct. This way every one is clear about their job roles. Leadership is itself an art and it is a subject of directing, guiding, motivating and inspiring an individual or an organization to achieve certain common objectives (Marshall, 2011). In nursing, leadership is what needs effective communication, self awareness and extreme social awareness (Taft, 2009). Here are the 3 different styles of leadership promoting patient safety in the maternity ward of the healthcare workplace and we will make an analysis of these. Transformational Creating a perfect environment is the basis for patient safety in a health care unit.To does this one needs to make certain changes based on their leadership capabilities. These can be about the employee deployment and an organizations role in ascertaining a safety environment. Such style of leadership is termed as transformational leadership (Anonymous, 2004). Dissonant and Commanding In the dissonant style of leadership there is less focus on the emotional well being of employees. Here the major concern is reaching the organizational goals. Resonant and Democratic In this type of leadership the nurse is concerned about the emotional and professional well being of his or her team of employees. By prioritizing on personal growth and values, nurses helps build up teamwork and loyalty. The next important component of the health care nursing leadership framework is working in a team to work towards patient safety effectively. There are two levels to this. One is the near leadership where the interpersonal skills are of utmost importance. Then there is distant leadership. This means scenarios where the immediate authority is not in the exact situation and is far. The main objective of leadership is to motivate the entire team to work in an emotional environment. The maternity unit of a hospital needs a lot of personalized care and services for an ultimate care and safety experience (Storey, 2013). Nursing leadership frameworks needs constant improvement based on real time needs of patients. There cannot be a predefined rule or strategy to do this. The framework clearly defines engaging the staff for improvement. Under this there are four components. First, Nurses as leaders must be always on alert for the needs of the patients. Secondly, there must be intellectual stimulations. Senior leaders must constantly help nurses in direct contact with patients learn and implement leadership ideas. Thirdly, nurses must be a constant source of inspiration to the patients. Fourth, they must act as a role model. In all the studies and findings one can conclude that there is a need of positive relationship in between relational health care leaders and patients. There is a correlation in between leadership style and patient satisfaction. Recruiting, retaining and redefining staff in lines with what is required will help create better clinical environment and ensure better patient safety at all levels in a health care workplace (Cummings, 2013) References Emanuel, L. (2008), Crossing the classroom-clinical practice divide in palliative care by using quality improvement Methods, Retrieved from https://www.ahrq.gov/downloads/pub/advances2/vol1/advances-emanuel-berwick_110.pdf Mitchell, P. (2000), Framing the problem of measuring and improving healthcare quality: has the Quality Health Outcomes Model been useful? Uhl-Bien, M. (2007), Complexity leadership theory: Shifting leadership from the industrial age to the knowledge age, Retrieved from www.antiochne.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/.../Uhl-Bien-et-al-2007-complexity.pdf Marshall, E. (2011), Transformational leadership in nursing: From expert clinician to influential leader, Retrieved from https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=walsh1398030398disposition=inline Taft, S. (2009), Emotionally intelligent leadership in nursing and health care organizations. Cummings, W. (2013), The relationship between nursing leadership and patient outcomes: a systematic review update. Retrieved from https://elearning.loyno.edu/masters-nursing-degree-online/resource/nurse-ldshp-patient-result ACN, (2015), Nurse Leadership, Retrieved from https://www.acn.edu.au/sites/default/files/leadership/ACN_Nurse_Leadership_White_Paper_FINAL.pdf Curtis, E. (2011), Developing leadership in nursing, Retrieved from https://www.nurse2nurse.ie/upload/na6873leadershp.pdf Anonymous, ( 2015), Preventing falls and Falls-related injuries in health care facilities, Retrieved from https://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/18/SEA_55.pdf Anonymous, (2004), Keeping Patients Safe, Retrieved from https://www.nap.edu/catalog/10851/keeping-patients-safe-transforming-the-work-environment-of-nurses
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